Which Country is the Center of the Earth?

The location of a country has a lot to do with its environment, capability to produce certain crops, import and export efficiency, climate, and how the people live in general.

So what does being in the center of the earth mean, and which country holds that position?

The Center of the earth is 0°N 0°E, and the only place positioned there is Null Island, an imaginary place that scientists use as a reference.

However, the closest country is Ghana in Africa, with its most southern peninsula known as Cape Three Points being the nearest land area to the earth’s center.

What exactly is the center of the earth?

It is the point where the Equator (running east to west) meets the Prime Meridian line (running north to south). Since there is no actual landmass there, geologists and scientists had to name it.

The name agreed upon was Null island.

The name indicates the fact that it is not a real place. However, it is the “landmark” used when measuring the distance of anything or anywhere from the Earth’s center point.

Cape Three Points happens to be the closest place to that point.

The junction of 0 degrees latitude and 0 degrees longitude sits roughly 380 miles to the south of Ghana, approximately 670 miles to the west of Gabon.

All of this is in the Gulf of Guinea, a region of warm waters located in the eastern section of the Atlantic Ocean.

Who owns Null Island, and what represents it?

Null Island is located in international waters in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 600 km off the coast of West Africa, in the Gulf of Guinea.

The exact point, using the WGS84 datum, is marked by the Soul buoy (named after the musical genre), a permanently-moored weather buoy.

A tiny islet just off Achowa Point between Akwidaa and Dixcove Ghana(Cape Three Point) is the closest landmass.

The Soul buoy floats above an ocean floor depth of nearly 5000 meters.

The moored weather and sea observation buoy is part of the PIRATA system operated jointly by Brazil, France, and the United States.

Is Cape Three Points Populated?

The village of Cape Three Points has 450 to 500 people. On the map, you’ll see one tip, but when you climb the eighty-four-year-old lighthouse at the Cape, you’ll see something else!

The village of Cape Three Points is the southernmost community in Ghana, and its beach is one of the most beautiful along Ghana’s West Coast.

Surrounded by Ghana’s single oceanfront rainforest conservation and several adjoining highlands, the area also has various smaller allures, like leisure, seashore and beach activities, hiking, and exploration of its cultural present and colonial past.

The drive to Cape Three Points takes visitors through several rural communities.

It continues through oil palm plantations and an extensive rubber plantation originally planted by Ghana’s first president some fifty years ago.

You will view at first hand how fresh rubber is collected from the rubber trees before being part-processed in Ghana and shipped to Europe.

While viewing all the crops on the farms, you could come upon some monkeys frolicking. However, if you don’t, you have all flora and fauna around you to enjoy, including the beautiful butterflies that occupy this region.

Cape Three Points has a Tourism Development Committee and several trained local tour guides.

How do Cape Three Points residents make a living?

Tourism and Agriculture are the two primary sources of income for residents of Cape Three Points. The main crops produced in the area are vegetables, oil palm, cassava, and maize.

The roads are horrible, but the beach is fantastic, and so, tourists continue to flock to Cape Three Points. Activities that visitors and locals alike participate in include:

• Local excursions
• Surfing
• Bodyboarding
• Swimming
• Sun-Bathing
• Village Life

Most people like to go there for its proximity to Null Island. In this way, they can jokingly say they visited the “land next to nowhere.”

As for farming, residents plant and export a wide array of goods. Many of their farms produce they use locally as well.

What kind of seasons does it have, and when is best to visit?

The climate in Ghana is under the governance of wind and rain rather than large temperature swings because of the country’s proximity to the equator.

Ghana is best to visit during the dry season, from October to March.

It’s easy to travel across Ghana during the rainy season because of its well-maintained roads, but it’s still rainy and humid in summer, so don’t plan on a nice trip.

Mole National Park is a great place to watch elephants during the dry season, from December to March. From December on, be on the lookout for the arid harmattan wind, which comes in from the Sahara.

A guide to visiting Cape Three Points and when not to go

The driest period of the year, from November through April, is the best time to visit.

In the drier months of January, February, and March, wildlife will congregate around the few ponds there, so you won’t have to worry about flooding-blocked roads.

Saharan winds sweep from November through March, bringing with them the harmattan wind.

Be prepared for extreme dryness; pack moisturizer and chapstick (or stockpile up on local shea butter!) and expect a scratchy throat.

Photographers must be prepared for foggy photos and avoid changing lens outside, while contact lens users could carry glasses or eye drops in the event of sensitivity.

Planes can be canceled owing to low visibility, especially in Tamale, on occasion.

April, May, and June are the wettest months of the year in the central and southern regions of Ghana. September, October, and the first part of November are the drier months.

March to September are the rainy months in the north, with a desert climate. Nonetheless, when rain does fall in the north, it can bring massive flooding and clogged highways.

What fun activities are bear Cape Three Points?

The Dipo festival, for example, takes place on a specific date each year in Ghana (see below). Others, like the Ashanti Akwasidae celebrations, take place regularly. Sundays are the day of the week for them.

With his chiefs, the Ashanti king participates in an elaborate procession that includes drumming, dancing, horns, and singing. The event honors the day the king’s Golden Stool was down from heaven and plays an important role.

What does the ecosystem entail?

On Ghana’s West Coast, you’ll find a haven for nature lovers.

The village has many highlands, gorges, evergreen woodlands, bamboo forests, preservation regions, conserved marshlands, forested islands, lakes, lagoons, ponds, swamps, ocean, beaches, coves, bays, rocky peninsulas, rock formations, monkey sanctuaries, and bird sanctuaries.

Throughout Ghana’s wettest region, a constant display of lush vegetation are there for you to view. Cape Three Points Forest Reserve, West Africa’s last remaining coastal rainforest, is here.

Tropical plants are abundant, with hundreds of fern varieties, lilies, and the Amansuri wetlands on Ghana’s West Coast; you’ll find a haven for nature lovers.

Cape Three Points Forest Reserve

Throughout Ghana’s wettest region, you can see a constant display of lush vegetation. Cape Three Points Forest Reserve, West Africa’s last remaining coastal rainforest, you’ll see here.

Tropical plants abound, with more than 800 varieties of ferns, lilies, and Amansuri wetlands floating grass is among the most eye-catching specimens. Medical experts and locals can utilize many plant species for medicinal purposes.

Various crops are grown commercially: hence, there are many plantations of oil palm, coconut palm, rubber, and cocoa, in the area.

There are also numerous smallholder farms for nurturing corn, cassava, sugarcane, pineapple, tomatoes, and pepper. You can utilize a large number of plant species for medicinal purposes.

You’ll find numerous crops growing on Ghana’s West Coast, including Cape Three Point, at any given time.

The farming there occurs on a retail level: therefore, there are multiple farmsteads of cocoa, rubber, and coconut and oil palm in the area.

You’ll also come across various small-scale plantations, cultivating products including pepper, tomatoes, pineapple, sugarcane, cassava, and corn.

What type of animals are there?

Explorers will come upon various animal species in Ghana’s West Coast region, including elephants and crocodiles.

Many different kinds of monkeys, such as the Campbell’s Monkey and the Spot-nosed Monkey, may be found in this area, home to over 48 different types of mammals.

In addition, there are over 200 different types of birds (which include the Crowned Eagle and Spot Breasted Ibis).

Kingfish, Cassava Fish, Tuna and Swordfish, Barracuda, and shrimp are just a few of the many varieties of fish and shellfish available.

You can find Green turtles, Leatherback, and Olive Ridley along Ghana’s west coast from August through March.

Meanwhile, between October and December is the prime nesting period for turtles. From October to February, sightings of dolphins and whales (comprising sperm and humpback whales) are not uncommon.

How do you get to Cape Three Points?

You can reach Cape Coast and Takoradi by the roadway that connects Accra with the capital city. Takoradi is a four-hour drive from Accra and a one-hour drive from Cape Coast, respectively.

Make the very first right turn at the Kwame Nkrumah Roundabout on the suburbs of Takoradi (adjacent to Goil Station).

On this stretch of road is the Agona-Tarkwa-Elubo highway. After half an hour of straight driving, you’ll come to the Agona roundabout.

For exact routes to your desired location, check www.ghanawestcoast.com or inquire at Agona.

Both Cape Coast and Takoradi are accessible from Kumasi through Yamoransa, or you can travel straight to Takoradi via Tarkwa as well as Bogoso.

Using mass transit:

First, you’ll need to get to Takoradi from Accra. On Ring Road West, just outside Kwame Nkrumah Circle, visitors would get an STC bus, or at Kaneshie Market, one could hire a private minivan or coaches.

The cost of a one-way trip to Takoradi is around GH 7.00, and the journey takes approximately four hours to complete.

There are two ways to get from Kumasi to Takoradi: you may take an STC bus, or you could catch a train!

At the Kwame Nkrumah Roundabout (commonly called as ‘Agip’ roundabout) or West End (outside Tarkwa metro, towards the STC bus depot) upon reaching Takoradi.

Request for a ‘tro-tro’ (minibus) to get you there. Agona is a necessary stop for several trips.

To inquire about cabs at your place of entry if you wish to take a shared or private taxi to your final stop. Takoradi has an airport for anyone traveling by plane.

There is a 50-minute plane ride from Accra to Takoradi, where you can either take a leased car or use public transportation to continue your tour.